What Causes Pilling?

Pilling occurs when short or broken fibres on the surface of fabric tangle together into small balls. It happens most on areas of friction (underarms, collar, cuffs, between the thighs) and is more common with synthetic fabrics and lower-quality wool. It does not mean the garment is worn out — removing the pills restores it to like-new appearance.

Method 1: Fabric Shaver / Lint Remover (Best)

  1. 1

    Lay the garment flat on a hard surface

    Place the item on a flat, firm surface so the fabric is taut. A table works better than holding it in your hand.

  2. 2

    Glide the fabric shaver in light strokes

    Turn on the fabric shaver. Hold it flat against the fabric (not at an angle) and move in short, light strokes or circles over the pilled areas. The rotating blade shaves off the pill balls which collect in the small compartment. Empty it periodically.

  3. 3

    Use light pressure — do not press hard

    Too much pressure can snag and damage the underlying fabric. Let the shaver do the work with minimal pressure. Particularly delicate fabrics (cashmere, silk blends) need extra care — test on an inconspicuous area first.

Method 2: Disposable Razor (Free Alternative)

A standard disposable razor works on pills — stretch the fabric taut and very lightly drag the razor in one direction. This is slower and requires more care but costs nothing. Use a new, sharp razor for best results. Do not use on delicate knits.

Method 3: Pumice Stone or Velcro Hair Roller

Rub a pumice stone gently over pills on medium-weight fabrics like fleece and cotton knitwear. Or roll a velcro hair roller over the surface to catch and pull pills away — surprisingly effective on lighter pilling.

Preventing future pillingWash clothes inside out — friction during the wash cycle causes pilling. Use a gentle wash cycle. Wash similar fabrics together — rough items (denim) pill softer items. Avoid the dryer for knitwear. Store folded rather than hanging to reduce stress on fibres.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — turning clothes inside out reduces surface friction during washing. Using a mesh laundry bag for delicate items or knitwear protects them from agitation. A cold, gentle cycle with a delicate detergent causes less fibre stress than a hot vigorous wash. Air drying rather than tumble drying also significantly reduces pilling.
Used correctly with light pressure, fabric shavers are safe on most fabrics. Risk of damage increases with very delicate, loosely knitted or open-weave fabrics. Always test on a hidden area first. Replace the blade when it gets dull — a dull blade pulls rather than cuts and can snag fabric.